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Site & retrofit

Site, Retrofit & Cooling.

An idle shell has walls, a roof and power, but it was built for a different machine. We turn it into a facility that can carry, cool and feed a dense AI cluster.

LIQUID-COOLED · AI-READY WHITE SPACE
What this layer is

The shell was built for a different machine.

A powered shell already has the hard part: walls, a roof and a live connection. But the building was poured and wired for its old job. An AI cluster is a different load entirely: dense, hot, heavy, and rejecting most of its heat into liquid rather than air.

This layer is the work of turning an idle shell into AI-ready white space: cooling racks the building was never built to cool, carrying weight the floor was never poured for, and moving the heat back out.

The scale of the change

A far heavier machine than the room was built for.

10 → 100+ kW
per-rack power density, from the air-cooled halls of a decade ago to a single dense AI row today.
~80%
of a dense rack's heat can move into liquid right at the chip, work air-cooled buildings were never plumbed to do.
1.5+ tons
a single filled AI rack can weigh this much, a concentrated floor load few existing slabs were poured to carry.
Between shell and white space

What a powered shell still needs.

Four kinds of work stand between a powered shell and white space a tenant can move into.

01

Cooling the shell never had

Air handling sized for a warehouse cannot move heat off a 100 kW rack. Dense clusters want liquid brought to the chip: coolant distribution units, primary and secondary loops, direct-to-chip plumbing.

02

Floors that carry the load

Dense racks plus the liquid feeding them concentrate weight the original slab was never poured for. A structural survey establishes what the floor can take and where it needs reinforcement.

03

Somewhere for the heat to go

The heat pulled off the chips has to leave the site. Dry coolers, cooling towers or a closed loop reject it outdoors, which means roof and yard space, water access, and permits the old use never needed.

04

White space that fits the cluster

The room is dictated by the reference design: rack pitch, hot-aisle containment, power distribution to the rack and network pathways. Fit-out has to match the specific cluster the site will run.

Why it is hard to assemble alone

Brownfield punishes improvisation.

The room follows the chip

Rack density, coolant temperatures and floor loading are set by the silicon vendor's reference design. The retrofit is designed backward from a cluster that may not be chosen yet.

Brownfield hides its limits

Every shell is bespoke. Slab strength, ceiling height, water rights and how power routes through the building only surface under survey.

Cooling is a system, not a product

Cold plates, distribution units, loop chemistry, leak detection, heat rejection and controls all have to work as one system, and stay serviceable while the cluster runs. Integrating them is a large share of the retrofit's engineering.

What we bring

A retrofit plan that holds up to diligence.

  • An honest feasibility read: whether your shell can carry, cool and power a dense cluster, and what the retrofit actually costs to get there.
  • A cooling and structural plan designed backward from the target reference design: rack density, coolant temperatures and floor loading, costed and sequenced.
  • The operators who build it, cooling, construction and critical infrastructure, brought in the right order.
  • A schedule that reaches AI-ready white space before the tenant's hardware ships.
LIQUID-COOLED · LOAD-RATED · AI-READY
Who we bring to this layer

The names that move the heat.

Cooling, construction and critical-infrastructure delivery are partner work. We scope it, pick the operators and sequence their work.

Power puts the site on the map. Cooling and structure are what let it hold the machine that pays for it.

Can your shell actually carry an AI cluster?

Tell us the building. We'll come back with an honest first read on the retrofit: cooling, structure and heat rejection.

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